Improved analytical tools are urgently required to identify degradation and failure mechanisms in Li-ion batteries. However, understanding and ultimately avoiding these harmful mechanisms requires ...

Raman spectroscopy is an optical technique that detects intrinsic vibrational, rotational and other low-frequency modes in molecules upon inelastic scattering of monochromatic light. Because different ...

Fluorescence spectroscopy has great sensitivity, allowing scientists to detect signals from single molecules. But it has limited chemical specificity, making it hard sometimes for researchers to ...