Somatic embryogenesis is a process by which differentiated plant cells are induced to form bipolar structures equivalent to zygotic embryos. Initiation typically involves the excision of an ...

Unlike animal cells, plant somatic cells exhibit a high degree of developmental plasticity, allowing them to generate new plants without fertilization 1. This process, known as somatic embryogenesis, ...

Embryogenesis is one of the most fundamental and remarkable processes in both animals and plants. It's amazing that after fertilization, a single maternal egg cell can develop into an organism with a ...