X-ray diffraction (XRD) is an analytical method that probes the periodic arrangement of atoms in crystalline materials by measuring the angular distribution and intensity of X-rays scattered by the ...

Understanding instabilities and turbulence in plasmas is one of the key challenges across a wide range of plasma research ...

X-ray crystallography, like mass spectroscopy and nuclear spectroscopy, is an extremely useful material characterization technique that is unfortunately hard for amateurs to perform. The physical ...

When investigating battery materials, the most commonly used tool is X-ray diffraction (XRD). By shining X-rays on a crystal ...

X-ray diffraction techniques underpin the characterisation of polycrystalline materials by exploiting the interaction of X-rays with lattice planes to reveal crystallographic orientation, phase ...

Water ice under extreme pressure shifts into a denser, less symmetrical structure, informing planetary models while its ...

What is X-Ray Crystallography? X-ray crystallography is a powerful analytical technique used to determine the atomic and molecular structure of crystalline materials. It involves directing a beam of X ...

XRF relies on the ionization of atoms within a sample. When a sample is irradiated with high-energy x-rays, inner-shell electrons are ejected. As outer-shell electrons fall to fill these vacancies, ...

What is X-Ray Scattering? X-ray scattering is a powerful analytical technique used to probe the structure and properties of materials at the nanoscale. It involves directing a beam of X-rays at a ...

When we illuminate something, we usually expect that the brighter the source we use, the brighter the resulting image will be. This rule also works for ultra-short pulses of laser light—but only up to ...