Baboon Facts: Habitat, Diet, Behavior, Social Life Top 10 Facts About the Baboon Baboons are large monkeys that live in Africa and parts of Arabia. They live in big social groups called troops that can have many members. Baboons are very smart animals and can solve simple problems. They have strong teeth and jaws, which help them eat many foods. Baboons are omnivores, meaning they eat plants and small animals. Their dog-like faces help them cool off in hot climates. Baboons use sounds and faces